Đề thi IELTS Writing ngày 6.3.2025
Task 1: The chart below shows the spending (in millions) by 18-20 year olds in one country on five different products in 2010 and 2014.
Sample answer:
The bar chart illustrates how much money 18-to-20-year-olds spent on five different product categories in a particular country in 2010 and 2014, with figures measured in millions of dollars.
Overall, spending on food and smartphones increased over the four-year period, whereas expenditure on books declined. Meanwhile, the amount spent on clothes and toiletries remained largely unchanged.
In 2010, food accounted for the highest expenditure, exceeding $3,500 million. By 2014, this figure had climbed to approximately $4,300 million. Similarly, spending on smartphones experienced a significant rise, from around $2,000 million in 2010 to nearly $2,700 million in 2014.
Conversely, spending on books saw a sharp decline, dropping from about $1,000 million to roughly $500 million over the same period. In contrast, expenditure on clothes remained stable at approximately $2,500 million in both years, while spending on toiletries exhibited minimal fluctuation, staying close to $2,000 million.
Task 2:
Scientists around the world should work together to do scientific research, but some people worry this may have disadvantages. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Collaboration among scientists around the world is essential for advancing scientific research, yet some argue that it could lead to certain drawbacks. While international cooperation can result in groundbreaking discoveries, others believe it may create issues related to intellectual property and national security. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my own view.
On the one hand, working together on scientific projects enables researchers to pool their resources and share expertise, leading to faster and more effective progress. Many medical breakthroughs, such as the rapid development of COVID-19 vaccines, were only possible due to global collaboration. Moreover, tackling urgent problems like climate change and renewable energy development requires joint efforts, as these issues affect every nation. Without international cooperation, research would be fragmented and less impactful.
On the other hand, some argue that cross-border scientific partnerships may pose risks. One major concern is the potential for intellectual property theft, where countries or organizations could exploit shared knowledge without proper credit or compensation. Additionally, cutting-edge technology developed through joint research could be misused for military advancements, leading to geopolitical tensions. Governments may also be reluctant to share sensitive data, fearing that it could compromise national interests.
In my opinion, while there are valid concerns about data security and intellectual property rights, the benefits of international scientific collaboration far outweigh the drawbacks. Effective regulatory frameworks and ethical guidelines can help address these issues, ensuring that shared research leads to mutual progress. Given the complexity of today’s global challenges, working together is the most effective way to drive scientific innovation and improve human well-being.
